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The Campbell Collaboration (C2) describes itself as a "nonprofit organization that aims to help people make well-informed decisions about the effects of interventions in the social, behavioral, and educational arenas." More specifically, it "helps people make well-informed decisions by preparing, maintaining and disseminating systematic reviews in education, crime and justice, social welfare and international development.〔(【引用サイトリンク】About Us )〕 It is a sister initiative of the Cochrane Collaboration.〔(【引用サイトリンク】The Campbell Collaboration )〕 The Campbell Collaboration is one of a number of groups promoting evidence-based policy in the social sciences. Although it is an international collaboration, it tends to be focused more on the challenges of First World countries, where the social science research is better.〔 ==History== The Campbell Collaboration was created as a result of an exploratory meeting under the aegis of the School of Public Policy at University College London in July 1999.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】Background )〕 The exploratory meeting proved fruitful and the Campbell Collaboration was created in 2000. The inaugural meeting was held at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, USA, on 24–25 February 2000, and attracted 85 participants from 13 countries.〔〔 The collaboration was named after the American psychologist Donald T. Campbell (1916-1996), a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States.〔〔 In December 2004, the American Psychological Association published an article on the work of the Campbell Collaboration. In May 2005, a special issue of the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science was devoted to describing what the evidence-based approach of the Cochrane Collaboration and Campbell Collaboration had uncovered.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Campbell Collaboration」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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